Size at Maturity:   Medium to Large tree 30-50ft tall

• Light requirement:  

• Soil moisture:  medium to wet soil

• Seasonal interest:  Autumn leaves change to bright orange/scarlet

• Value to wildlife:  small mammals and birds eat the dark blue fruit, older trees provide cavity and nesting sites and small flowers are excellent nectar source for bees and other pollinators

• Value to environment:   Erosion control along slopes and streams